Articles

Articles

Dynamic Revenue Effects of a Corporate Income Tax Increase: Case of Korea
  • Author
    Sunghyun Kim (Sungkyunkwan University), Eunsun Yang (Sungkyunkwan University) and Yoonseok Choi (Korea University)
  • Year
    2017
  • Volume
    Vol.65
  • Number
    No.2
  • This paper uses a small open two-sector dynamic general equilibrium model
    to analyze revenue and welfare effects of a potential increase in corporate
    income tax rate in Korea. We use a dynamic scoring method which allows us
    to analyze dynamic revenue effects of changes in tax rates through model
    simulation. The simulation results suggest that an increase in corporate income
    tax rate (by 2%p) in both sectors increases total tax revenue by 1.30% in the
    short run and by 0.50% in the long run. An increase in corporate income tax
    rate in the tradable sector only increases total tax revenue by about 1.00% in
    the short run but decreases total tax revenue by 0.22% in the long run. A
    decrease in investment and a resulting increase in capital outflows due to a tax
    hike are the main causes of a decrease in tax revenue. Welfare decreases
    when the tax hike is applied to both sectors or to the tradable sector. In
    conclusion, a corporate income tax hike is not a desirable policy in order to
    raise tax revenue.
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