Articles

Articles

Pareto Efficiency and Equality
  • Author
    Suk Ho Kim (Seoul National University)
  • Year
    2015
  • Volume
    Vol.63
  • Number
    No.4
  • Pareto’s Law of income distribution accepts a certain level of inequality as
    natural, while Pareto Efficiency is known to have a trade-off relationship with
    equality. Both indicate Pareto’s conservative nature. Nevertheless, he has a
    progressive side as well in his pursuit of equilibrium. Pareto claimed that
    circulation of elite is essential for a well working economy. An economy with
    severe income inequality in which wealth and poverty are transmitted across
    generations would not function well. Economic growth may lessen inequality
    dynamically. Efficiency and equality can be in a virtuous cycle.
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