Articles

Articles

Study on the Correlation between Corruption Level and Remittances
  • Author
    Junghwan Cho(Myongji University), Taehwang Kim(Myongji University)
  • Year
    2013
  • Volume
    Vol.61
  • Number
    No.2
  • The paper analysed an effect of the corruption level on the remittances by
    using 154 countries’ data from 1996 to 2010. By means of the corruption
    indices drawn from the two sources(CPI, Control of Corruption Index), we
    found out that the higher corruption level is, the more remittances of the
    emigrants are increasing. This result supports that the corruption level should
    be included in the consideration of the factors influencing into the remittances
    of the emigrants. These consequences demonstrate also that the remittances
    by so many emigrants in the developing countries are characterized by the
    altruistic motivation. Meanwhile the income level and the financial market
    development level are in a positive correlation with the remittances of the
    emigrants. And we analyse that the amount of the remittances is increasing to
    the higher real economic growth rate and lower unemployment rate of the
    recipient countries. For the developing countries which have a great policy
    concerns for the remittances, even though the inflow has a positive effect on
    the economic development, the substantial effect should be limited for the
    countries of high corruption. Therefore we suggest that, in order to maximize
    the economic utility of the inflow of remittances, it needs institutional
    conditions precedent to control and to monitor the corruption.
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