Articles

Articles

Renewable Energy Technology and the National Greenhouse Gas Reduction Target in Korea
  • Author
    Gyeong Lyeob Cho(KERI), Youngduk Kim(Pusan National University)
  • Year
    2012
  • Volume
    Vol.60
  • Number
    No.2
  • This paper evaluates the practical applicability of induced technologies
    utilizing renewable energy (hereafter renewable technologies) and attempts to
    find new cost-effective paths to reduce greenhouse gas in the presence of
    renewable technologies. For these purposes, we build a fully dynamic CGE
    model, in which intertemporal emission trading is possible and renewable
    technologies are determined endogenously. This paper shows that renewable
    technologies can reduce GDP loss and lower emission trading price
    considerably. However, since the spread of renewable technologies will grow
    faster over time and, as a result, the future reduction cost will become lower
    than the present reduction cost, the national reduction target should be set in
    accordance with the diffusion level of renewable technologies. According to
    this optimal reduction path, the Korean national greenhouse gas reduction
    target should be adjusted down from 30% to 25% for 2020, and up from 50%
    to 60% for 2050. Throughout these adjustments of the national reduction
    target, we expect smaller GDP loss by 0.3%p a year on the average.
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